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Artificial Intelligence
22 Sep 2025 | 3 min

AI as a Weapon for Hackers: MODUS X Explains the Threat of Chameleon Viruses to Interfax

Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used to develop new cyber threats, experts warn. In August, cybersecurity software developer ESET identified the first ransomware created using AI — PromptLock. According to experts, the malware can collect user data, encrypt it, or destroy it, although it currently appears to be more of a prototype than a fully developed product.

Dmytro Kovalevskyi, Head of Security Operations Center at MODUS X, described AI- and Lua-based viruses as "digital chameleons" in a comment to Interfax-Ukraine. According to him, these threats can rapidly change their form and effectively evade detection, making it more difficult to respond to them using traditional methods.

"We are dealing with a new generation of threats. Although this virus is still at an early stage, the approach is already extremely dangerous and opens up new opportunities for attackers," Kovalevskyi noted.

To reduce risks, the expert recommends that organizations, particularly those operating critical infrastructure, strengthen their cybersecurity and implement the following measures:

  • Restrict the execution of unverified applications;
  • Monitor the use of external AI services;
  • Implement EDR/XDR solutions to detect anomalous script behavior;
  • Establish continuous monitoring of network activity and infrastructure services.


For more details, read the Interfax article: AI Becomes a Tool for Developing Viruses — Experts.

About MODUS X

MODUS X is a Ukrainian technology company that is part of the DTEK Group, providing professional IT services and solutions to large and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine and abroad.


The company has more than 700 experts, supports digital transformation, implements innovative technologies to improve business efficiency, and develops its own products.


MODUS X's key technology areas include data management and artificial intelligence, business application development and implementation, IT infrastructure, cybersecurity, modern workplace solutions and technical support, and IT consulting.


The company partners with leading global technology providers, including Microsoft, SAP, Creatio, IBM, Lenovo, Trend Micro, Check Point, Veritas, Tenable, and others.